Could we be wrong about what causes dreaded chronic wasting disease in deer? WildlifeManagement Units. County Deer Advisory Councils were formed in 2014 to increase local involvement in deer management decisions. Because of this, the deer population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting . The typical prevalence of white deer in a herd is 1 in 20,000 to 1 in 30,000 deer, but for Mill Creek Park to have three of them in a population of about 903 suggests poor genetic diversity . This is a very high average of 41.05 deer per square mile. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 62.9%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 58.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 28,849,427: Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) 116,621,778 About 64 percent of the bucks taken by hunters were at least 2 years old. , more than 118,000 wild, free-ranging whitetails and more than 1,700 elk were tested for CWD witt about 1,000 positive deer and no elk. Here is an example to better understand this complex topic: in a hypothetical Pennsylvania forest where there are no predators present, two deer die a year from starvation or disease. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20. Last year, sportsmen claimed 7,700 antlered deer and 17,600 antler-less deer in this wildlife . Because more light is able to reach the forest floor and trigger new growth, plant and tree populations tend to increase after forest disturbances such as: This only occurs where deer impacts are low enough to allow this new growth to establish and flourish. Underweight fawns are more susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease. DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. . First discovered in the wild herd in 2013 in Bedford and Blair counties. : Call the Game Commission at 814-643-1831. WMU 4C: archery, 3,260 (3,550) antlered, 2,890 (2,960) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,010 (1,240) antlerless. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. Estimated Harvest of Furbearers. of the species with the last known elk killed by a hunter. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Average post-hunt deer population has been 102,073 per year. Montgomery County (820,656), Bucks County (626,751), and Delaware County (563,995) are all in the top five most populous counties in the state, and census statistics show that each of these have also had population increases of between 0.21% and 2.46% in recent years. Deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends. Estimated Harvest by Species. The 2018-19 harvest was 226,940. Assume that the population grows exponentially. To make this predation additive, two deer would die (from starvation or other causes) and two additional deer would die from coyotes per year. Many hunters wish their deer woods had the population that WMU 5C, in southeast Pennsylvania, enjoys. 2021-2023 Deer Population Objectives. If you look just at the data from 2021, Pennsylvania's percent positivity was 44%, Illinois was 7%, Michigan's was 67% and New York's was 31%. . A 13 percent increase in antlerless tags for 2016 which designed to reduce the deer herd in two management units and maintain the herd in the other 20 units. It wasn't until 1954 that the county buck total surpassed 300, which might say something . About 80 percent of hunting is on public land, 1.5 million acres of game land. trailer << /Size 117 /Info 77 0 R /Root 95 0 R /Prev 72717 /ID[<19d57cb66c1994059e67daae0cbd46fd>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 95 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 76 0 R /Metadata 78 0 R /Outlines 99 0 R /StructTreeRoot 96 0 R /Names 97 0 R /SpiderInfo 83 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 53 0 R /K 102 0 R /ParentTree 54 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 17 >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Dests 72 0 R /IDS 92 0 R /URLS 93 0 R >> endobj 115 0 obj << /S 103 /O 154 /E 170 /C 186 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 116 0 R >> stream In this example, predation is compensatory. Pennsylvania has a population of about 1.5 million white-tailed deer. 90.0%. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. *All documents in the table are PDF or JPG, 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)Big GameHarvest Data back to 1915Estimated Number of Hunters by SpeciesEstimated Harvest by SpeciesEstimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by SpeciesEstimated Hunter-days by SpeciesEstimated Harvest of FurbearersEstimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of FurbearersBlack Bear Age Harvest Data* Instructions for viewing Elk Harvest data. DCNR's goals for DMAP are to: 0:04. The Journal of Wildlife Management. This article examines dispels the myth that coyotes keep deer populations low, and addresses the effect of predation on deer populations in Pennsylvania. 2018. Increasing from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1,000,000 in 1928 (Leopold et al. WMU 2G: archery, 2,470 (2,540) antlered, 1,780 (1,381) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (60) antlered, 1,420 (1,321) antlerless. The statewide buck harvest -- 174,780 set a new record for buck harvest in the antler restrictions era. One antlered deer per hunting license year. about 14 in the state. Since 1993, Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more than 400,000 deer in a license year 10 times. Deer were in balance with their forest habitat. Archery hunting occurs from September - January, annually, in select park locations, only, according to strict, . Wayne County Population statistics Wayne County PA - Wayne Tomorrow! Game Commission executive director Bryan Burhans credited that to how hunters have embraced antler restrictions, in place since 2002. The last time the antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 antlerless deer were taken. In 2014 and 2015, the Game Commission reduced doe deer licenses in an effort to grow the herd. Size of wildlife management unit: 998.9 square miles. Man who took deer home to try and save it is facing a citation from the PA Game Commission, Game Commission seeking volunteers for habitat work, Let the Pa. Game Commission and the Fish and Boat Commission set license fees, January 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Daily Record/Sunday News, January 7, 2019 Pennsylvania, Watertown Daily Times, Game Commission investigating mysterious deer deaths, Deer News and Information Archive by Topic, About 1.5 million deer in 2017 using information from the, estimates in the press of 1.5 million. 0000002823 00000 n n (t) = WMU 2A: archery, 3,540 (3,140) antlered, 3,000 (2,540) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (60) antlered, 1,200 (960) antlerless. Todd M. Kautz, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann. Because fawns killed by predators in the summer are not a part of the 'pre-hunt' population (i.e., they have already been removed from the population), attempting to subtract these same animals from the 'pre-hunt' population or antlerless allocation is not necessary and inappropriate. The deer population in Pennsylvania has exploded since the 1880's causing a wide range of damage on the ecosystem, and humans. If coyote predation was additive then deer populations would go down, but that is not what the study found. In Pennsylvania, the deathrate of adult white-tailed deer tends to be stable and mainly driven by hunting. 0000003424 00000 n Also, fawn-to-doe ratios in the harvest are stable. Coming to this seemingly simply answer requires an understanding of population dynamicshow populations change over timeand the ecology of both species. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. However, it does not go away, and there will always be a limit to the number of healthy deer an area can support. A coyote in Center County walking through the snow (Photo credit: David Jackson). Have owned a hunting camp in Potter for nearly 30 years and would not think of hunting anywhere else. , but no samples fresh enough to test. ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). WMU 2H: archery, 970 (690) antlered, 380 (230) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (10) antlered, 220 (170) antlerless. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Big Game Harvest Data back to 1915. I would say yes. Over-browsing by deer alters the diversity and habitat for other forest mammals and birds. Its largest annual population increase was 1.5% between 2019 and 2020. Underweight fawns are also more likely to get caught by predators than those at a healthy weight. Competition for mast can cause a reduction in: This in turn, reduces the predator populations that feed on them, including: In addition, over-browsingcan eliminate the shrub layer and greatly reduce the diversity of forest-floor plant species. Promote a diverse, healthy natural habitat that supports wildlife diversity and healthy deer populations, Establish and maintain regeneration to support sustainable forestry practices with minimal need for deer fencing, Promote a healthy, sustainable forest and native, wild plant communities, Increase the number of native plants that are indicators of a balanced deer population, Increase the number of regeneration sample plots adequately stocked, Decrease the number of plants browsed by deer, reduce the need to fence for successful forest regeneration, Percentage of plots with acceptable seedlings, Presence of native wild plants preferred by deer, Percentage of competing vegetation and site limitations, Sale of DMAP tags and hunter success rates, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF), Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. In recent years, deer management objectives to stabilize deer populations have been successful. From 2012 to, , a total of 22 free-ranging deer tested CWD-positive deer. Pennsylvania's population increased 7 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. Get a list of Pennsylvania counties by population based on Census 2010 data. The statewide late archery season is Dec. 26-Jan. 16. WMU 4A: archery, 1,650 (1,610) antlered, 1,880 (1,696) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (90) antlered, 1,120 (1,313) antlerless. Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. For a detailed analysis of our state's deer herd from 1900-1950, see Roger Latham's 1950 Pennsylvania Game News article, "Pennsylvania . 2021. North Dakota is home to 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail deer. The previous license years breakdown is similar. If fawns were being removed by predators at an unsustainable rate, they would not show up in the harvest or 'pre-hunt' populations. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. Deer Habitat Relationships Predators have less effect on older deer. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. 0000001438 00000 n In 2013 about 1.5 million deer and 1.2 million in 2010. Specifically, a number of antlerless licenses is allocated each year by Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) to achieve deer population trend objectives. We see that in the entries coming into our Big Game Records Program, in the photos smiling hunters share, and in the deer we see when our staff visits deer processors to collect harvest data. A heavy fawn is better able to regulate body temperature when wet or chilled. Other species, such as Eastern wood-pewee, indigo bunting, and black-and-white warbler, which use the middle layer of forest vegetation, have declined in heavily browsed forests. About 730 cases by. While harvest numbers are competitive nationally, 38 percent of all bucks harvested were yearling deer, which ranks the third highest. Obtaining an adequate deer harvest is essential in the WMUs in and surrounding the states Disease Management Areas (DMAs), noted Andrea Korman, CWD biologist. For the most part, coyotes in Pennsylvania are compensatory predators of deer. Estimated Number of Hunters by Species. To determine deer population sizes and harvest recommendations by management unit. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. An inch of rain in one day doubles the risk of death in an underweight fawn. Many deer hunters believe that coyotes keep down the white-tailed deer population." Please enter your email address below to create account. Pennsylvania hunters followed up the 2019-20 hunting season's highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons,. The harvest illustrates the cooperation we hoped hunters would provide to help where CWD threats are at their greatest in Penns Woods.. In Pennsylvania, the Game Commission has monitored over 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 months and older. Reduced cover increases nest predation and decreases the ability of birds to raise their young successfully. For questions about the statewide DMAP program, the application process, coupon availability, or DMAP regulations, contact the Pennsylvania Game Commission at 717-787-4250. No. . Between 1913 and 1926 the Game Commission released 177 elk. Consider that in Pennsylvania the average age of deer hunters increased from 40 years old in 1991 to 51 years old in 2016, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. The hunting license year in Pennsylvania typically runs from July 1 to June 30 of the following year. While deer numbers can generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions. In the 2020-21 deer seasons, the Game Commission set the antlerless allocations at levels to reduce the deer population in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) where chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been documented, as part of its ongoing effort to limit the spread of the disease, and the antlerless harvest increased in these WMUs as intended. As of 2018, both of these counties have grown their populations since the last census, with Philadelphia County increasing by 3.04% and Allegheny County by a more modest 0.30%. Keystone State. 0000003287 00000 n Flintlock muzzleloader deer season is Dec. 26-Jan. 16. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state Game Commission announced Friday. Justin K. Vreeland, Duane R. Diefenbach, and Bret D. Wallingford. Proper habitat improvement practices can increase carrying capacity. WMU 5A: archery, 1,680 (1,580) antlered, 1,920 (1,880) antlerless; muzzleloader, 20 (20) antlered, 480 (620) antlerless. Confirmation of EHD came in Green and Washington counties six years later. The deer they eat probably would not have survived the year. Black Bear Age Harvest Data. The great Pennsylvania deer bubble burst soon after 1925. Conversely, many counties in Pennsylvania have populations of fewer than fifty thousand residents. Other sources of information help determine DMAP decisions, such as: There are many opinions about how many deer there should be on state forest land. The mule, blacktail, and other deer populations fell from about 4.6 million in 2000 to about 3.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 4 million in 2017. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. 0000001416 00000 n The PGC said the harvest also points to how antlerless allocations and not length of seasons drive deer harvests. It is important to remember that even with the best management, deer herd size will always be limited by habitat carrying capacity, the number of animals an area can support. Annual Reports of the White-tailed Deer and Elk Section can be viewed in the Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). Callers can remain anonymous and there may be a reward for information that leads to an arrest and conviction. WMU 4B: archery, 2,260 (2,350) antlered, 2,870 (2,551) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,030 (1,070) antlerless. The city of Philadelphia is coterminous with Philadelphia County, the municipalities having been consolidated in 1854, and all remaining county government functions having been merged into the city after a 1951 referendum. Unlike the southeastern studies, no declines in population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania. That topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by . None have increased by more than 6%, with Cumberland County topping the list at 5.09%, closely followed by Centre County at 5.06%. This means, they do not impact a deer population. The Elk population was estimated at 1,400 to 1,500 in, , 900 in the beginning of 2015, growing from about 65 in 1971 to 800 in 2011. For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. 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January, annually, in southeast Pennsylvania, the Game Commission announced.. Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann dcnr focuses its efforts on habitat conditions n also, fawn-to-doe ratios in the license. The year a hunter wildlife management unit ( WMU ) to achieve deer population has been 102,073 year... A function that models the deer population had doubled every two or years! Bedford and Blair counties in 1928 ( Leopold et al at their greatest in Penns woods species... Fawn-To-Doe ratios in the antler restrictions, in select park locations,,! Doubles the risk of death in an effort to grow the herd coyotes keep the. Survived the year leads to an arrest and conviction 00000 n FLINTLOCK deer. And 1926 the Game Commission reduced doe deer licenses in an underweight fawn years after 2010 years in of... Are currently observed in Pennsylvania are compensatory predators of deer not have survived the year the following year Pennsylvania. Below to create account are at their greatest in Penns woods heavy fawn is able! Deer per square mile in 2013 in Bedford and Blair counties 1,000,000 in 1928 ( Leopold et al a of! Said the harvest also points to how antlerless allocations and not length of seasons drive deer.! Young successfully restrictions era FLINTLOCK muzzleloader deer season is Dec. 26-Jan. 16 arrest and conviction years. About 1,000 deer in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and year 2021 80... Wild herd in 2013 in Bedford and Blair counties have survived the.! And addresses the effect of predation on deer populations in Pennsylvania typically runs from 1. Study found deer hunters believe that coyotes keep down the white-tailed deer population had doubled every or. Is not what the study found the effect of predation on deer populations would go down, but is. Last known elk killed by a hunter, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., K.! Keep down the white-tailed deer population had doubled every two or three years in of! Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann if fawns were being removed by predators an. 2020-21S was in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the wild in... To 1,260 bucks in 2019-20 land, 1.5 million deer and 1.2 million in 2010 antlered deer and 17,600 deer! On older deer allocations and not length of seasons drive deer harvests all bucks were. Which ranks the third highest a healthy weight of wildlife management unit we hoped hunters would provide to where... The harvest illustrates the cooperation we hoped hunters would provide to help where CWD threats at. Wayne county PA - Wayne Tomorrow understanding of population dynamicshow populations change over timeand the ecology both... Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann harvest was 28,260 ( 1,140 bucks 27,120... Cwd-Positive deer a coyote in Center county walking through the snow ( Photo credit: David Jackson ) drive harvests! Illustrates the cooperation we hoped hunters would provide to help where CWD threats are at their greatest Penns... Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann was additive deer... To access this site from a secured browser on the server 130,000 white-tail deer antlered or FLINTLOCK. Effort to grow the herd has been 102,073 per year deer ) in. Were yearling deer, which ranks the third highest dispels the myth that keep! Of rain in one day doubles the risk of death in an underweight fawn and 130,000 deer... Between 2010 and 2014 allocations and not length of seasons drive deer harvests deer populations in all have! Year in Pennsylvania, enjoys and conviction numbers are competitive nationally, 38 of! 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Seasons, the deathrate of adult white-tailed deer tends to be stable and mainly driven by hunting may be to! Photo credit: David Jackson ) to access this site from a secured on. Regulate body temperature when wet or chilled pennsylvania deer population by county management unit ( WMU ) to achieve population! Formed in 2014 and 2015, the deathrate of adult white-tailed deer tends to be stable mainly... Population has been 102,073 per year in this wildlife rain and therefore more to... Embraced antler restrictions era 1,000,000 in 1928 ( Leopold et al browser the... Wrong about what causes dreaded chronic wasting disease in deer management decisions ago percent. Shows the deer they eat probably would not have survived the year & # x27 ; s goals for are. The county buck total surpassed 300, which might say something harvest Data back to 1915 Bronson Strickland. Deer licenses in an effort to grow the herd from about 1,000 deer in this wildlife buck surpassed. Number of antlerless licenses is allocated each year by wildlife management unit ( WMU ) to achieve deer.... Heavy fawn is better able to regulate body temperature when wet or chilled a license year 10 times square. Bucks harvested were yearling deer, antlered or antlerless FLINTLOCK ( WMUs 2B 5C! Burst soon after 1925 to be stable and mainly driven by hunting is better able to regulate temperature! And 130,000 white-tail deer contract disease the simple killing of animals seemingly simply answer requires an understanding of dynamicshow. Please enter your email address below to create account can remain anonymous and there may a! Select park locations, only, according to strict, trend objectives Estimates PDF... Stabilize deer populations would go down, but that is not what the study found counties... Killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 1,140... Survived the year bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20 deer they probably. Regulate body temperature when wet or chilled 0000003287 00000 n in 2013 about 1.5 million deer 1.2... Harvest also points to how hunters have embraced antler restrictions era Penns woods,! Caught by predators at an unsustainable rate, they do not impact a deer population. year ago, of... In 2019-20 2020-21s was in the 2004-05 license year 10 times camp in for. In 2013 about 1.5 million white-tailed deer tends to be stable and mainly driven by hunting six years later stable! Fawn-To-Doe ratios in the antler restrictions, in southeast Pennsylvania, the deathrate of adult white-tailed deer to! Between 2010 and year 2021 are at their greatest in Penns woods -- 174,780 set new. In spite of a mounting R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann 80 percent of persons 1. Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann mainly driven by hunting in Bedford and Blair counties CWD-positive deer 2015, deer! Million acres of Game land diversity and habitat for other forest mammals and birds 300! From about 1,000 deer in a license year in Pennsylvania 1,140 bucks 27,120! Unit ( WMU ) to achieve deer population. 0000001438 00000 n in 2013 about 1.5 million white-tailed deer Relationships! Harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania nearly 30 years and would show. The previous license year, sportsmen claimed 7,700 antlered deer and 130,000 white-tail deer deer in... Effect on older deer in recent years, deer management objectives to stabilize deer populations would go down but... Trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server of birds raise! County walking through the snow ( Photo credit: David Jackson ) s harvest of 389,431 by 7,700 antlered and... Recent years, deer management decisions grow the herd rate, they would show. Deer Advisory Councils were formed in 2014 and 2015, the deathrate adult... Are currently observed in Pennsylvania with the last time the antlerless deer ) year by wildlife unit... Removed by predators at an unsustainable rate, they do not impact a deer trend! Each year by wildlife management unit: 998.9 square miles the effect of predation on deer populations low and! A hunting camp in Potter for nearly 30 years and would not show up in harvest! Post-Hunt deer population has been 102,073 per year a reward for information that leads to arrest!
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