2023 Smithsonian Magazine Peter Wright, a former British MI5 officer known for his scathing condemnation of the leadership of British intelligence during most of the Cold War, believed that Penkovsky was a fake defection. The publication of post-Cold War memoirs by former agents and the release of declassified documents by the United States and Russia have provided a fairly complete account of the CIA's activities, including both its successes and its failures. How Soviet Spy Oleg Penkovsky Single-Handedly Prevented Nuclear War During The Cuban Missile Crisis. I just saw The Courier The true story about two men who helped prevent nuclear war between the US and Russia in 1962. Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, (born April 23, 1919, Vladikavkaz, Russiadied May 1963?, U.S.S.R.), senior Soviet military intelligence officer who was convicted of spying for the United Kingdom and the United States. The case of Oleg Penkovsky, . Though much of Americas knowledge of the Soviet nuclear missile installations in Cuba came from spy plane photographs, one man defied his country to bring America vital intelligence that helped prevent nuclear war. He sort of fought the Nazis off in Kiev, and was leading that and was decorated 13 times. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. " He also went to war serving as a unit commander of an artillery unit. Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. In 1962, Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky defied his country to save the world from nuclear war then paid for his heroism with his life. Maybe a fifth. Its OK. To be dead or to be alive was the question for my dad. Penkovsky, sadly, was tried and executed for conspiracy by the Soviets in 1962. In addition to Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk, more than a dozen other sources were exposed. It looked outward for any external threats, and employed people capable of subterfuge and turning potential pawns into assets. Andrei Poleshchuk told me his fathers arrest was a disaster for his mother. Wynne had founded an export business of industrial engineering products years earlier, and the international travel involved provided excellent cover for espionage. Outwardly, Janet was an ordinary mother of four children. His ashes were allegedly dumped in a mass grave in Moscow. Its thought that once Blake implicated Penkovsky, the KGB began watching him from apartments across the river from his home and confirmed he was meeting with Western intelligence. The future double agents father died that same year fighting against the communists in the Russian Revolution. Dunlap was just another source they had to protect. Gophers and other rodents can prove to be a real nuisance for open sporting fields, and if you want to have an undisturbed game or event, our specialists will make sure that everything is OK. In April 1985, he has said, he told a Soviet contact in Washington the names of two or three double agents who had approached the CIA but who were actually working for the KGBdangles, in intelligence parlance. Fathers name is Not Available. Hed been back at headquarters only four months earlier, and all seemed well. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. What happened next is unclear. Wynne was arrested and jailed as a spy The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. Penkovsky at his public trial in Moscow. Bettmann/Getty ImagesPenkovskys debriefing sessions with MI6 and the CIA totaled up to 140 hours. Penkovskys debriefing sessions with MI6 and the CIA totaled up to 140 hours. In 1997, Andrei and Svetlana emigrated to the United States. He asked them to deliver it to an intelligence officer at the US Embassy. Advertising Notice Janet Chisholms husband, Rauri Chisholm, worked with a man named George Blake who happened to be a KGB agent. After his father was executed, Andrei kept working for Novosti. It was the KGBs way of saying my father worked for the CIA, Andrei said. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. It is possible that Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk fell under KGB suspicion through some operational error or communications intercept. KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkovsky was "questioned" roughly 100 times and then shot. | READ MORE. For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. A KGB general told him he had confessed. The agency cautioned that it would be too risky for him to bring that much cash through the airport and told him the money would be in Moscow, stashed inside a fake rock. The Soviet authorities rejected appeals by Greville Wynne's lawyer but 17 months into his sentence, they agreed to exchange Wynne for Soviet spy . Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. The Estimated Net worth is $80K USD $85k. Leonids original case officer blamed himself for years for letting my father down. Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky redirected the virus war. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. He met with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President Ronald Reagan, wrote a memoir and co-wrote a book on the KGB. Either one of ours or theirs., When the FBI Spent Decades Hunting for a Soviet Spy on Its Staff, Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI's Robert Hanssen Betrayed America, David Wise In June he was expelled from the Central Committee for 'having relaxed his political vigilance.' Also, we have no information about his son and daughter. He asked for a fictitious Greek employee. No, he was told, theyre here for you.. The programme featured original covert KGB footage showing Penkovsky photographing classified information and meeting up with Janet Chisholm, a British MI6 agent stationed in Moscow. Together with a turned KGB specialist, Oleg Penkovsky, he obtained important information about the Soviet attacks that somehow prevented the atomic conflict during the virus war. A few days after Oleg Gordievsky was recalled to Moscow, the KGB flew his wife, Leila, and their two daughters there, and he broke the unwelcome news that they would not be posted back to London. Many Animals, Including the Platypus, Lost Their Stomachs. Penkovsky was put on trial for treason in May 1963 and was found guilty and sentenced to death. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the. Benedict Cumberbatch is quite brilliant. Penkovsky provided plans and descriptions of the nuclear rocket launch sites in Cuba to the West. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. troops.[15]. In either scenario, the double agent died on May 16, 1963. The mothers name is Not Available. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. MI6 and the CIA ran Pen. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. In a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, the head of Russia's foreign intelligence service, Mikhail Fradkov, named Penkovsky as Russia's biggest intelligence failure. The results you delivered are amazing! He was thin, pale and obviously sick. From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. Updates? It was scary.. When I found a job, the KGB called and they fired me. It doesnt matter, he said, and quoted a Russian proverb: S milym rai i v shalashe. If you love somebody, you will have heaven even in a tent. Three other officers were also disciplined. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials Region Toasty. All our insect andgopher control solutions we deliver are delivered with the help of top gradeequipment and products. The first meeting between Penkovsky and two American and two British intelligence officers occurred during a visit by Penkovsky to London in April 1961. The KGB took her to a sanitarium, where she was drugged and interrogated further. He was about to be married, and his debts were mounting. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the British capital. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. In Wright's view, the failure of British intelligence leaders to listen to him caused them to become paralysed when such agents defected to the Soviet Union; in his book, Spycatcher, he suggests that his hypothesis had to be true, and that the Soviets were aware of this paralysis and planted Penkovsky. The documents provided by Penkovsky showed that the Soviet Union was not prepared for war in the area, which emboldened Kennedy to risk the operation in Cuba. He was the real deal. The Spy Who Saved the World: Explores how information provided by Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky aided the Kennedy administration during the Cuban Missile Crisis. In extended CIA and FBI debriefings, he talked about his nine years of spying for Moscowincluding the day when he turned over, in his words, the identities of virtually all Soviet agents of the CIA and other American and foreign services known to me.. Penkovsky's father might have fled to the West rather than have died of typhus as Penkovsky had previously reported, the KGB prohibited Penkovsky from assuming his post in New Delhi but permitted him to remain in the GRU after his mother submitted a statement detailing her family's ignorance of her husband's fate.28 The women fed the dogs potato chips to distract them. By that time, the armys main concern was crushing Nazi Germany, and during World War II, Penkovsky fought as an artillery officer. Additionally, the files revealed that Soviet guidance systems werent yet functional, nor were their fueling systems operational. Institutions, golf courses, sports fields these are just some examples of the locations we can rid of pests. Stuzhin & Cheredintzev/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. But some highly experienced U.S. counterintelligence experts doubt it. If there is a fourth mole, and he is still alive, the FBI would surely want to catch him and prosecute him. But we are sure that it is not available and his spouses name is not available. Alexander Zagvozdin, ngi ng u b phn thm vn ca KGB, cho bit Penkovsky "c l b tra hi hng trm ln" trc khi b bn. After his release, Wynne struggled with . As soon as I realized what this was, I closed everything up andstarted looking for an exterminator who could help me out. Afterward, we drove to a home in Virginia for a reception, where I met Joe, Andrei told me in a conversation over lunch at a restaurant tucked away on a side street in Washington. Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. What neither the CIA nor Poleshchuk knew was that the apartment was a KGB operation. I had no job. Penkovsky was run jointly by a team of CIA and MI6 officers with the initial meetings taking place at a London hotel, but contacting him in Moscow and passing information proved hard, dangerous work. He was convicted of spying on 11 May 1963 and sentenced to eight years in prison; Penkovsky was sentenced to death and executed (although Wynne himself in his book "The man from Odessa' claimed that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison). He would not say why. At the same time, the enormous risks for the spy himself became evident in the fate of Penkovsky . A large man let him in and flashed a badge. Keke Wyatt Wiki, Biography, Age, Spouse, Net Worth, Fast Facts. He reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. He joined the Kiev Artillery School and became a lieutenant in 1939. Sooner or later they would arrest me.. Do , ip vin "ba mang" phi nhn n t hnh. Hanssen, who was convicted of espionage, is serving a life sentence in the supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado. The Cuban Missile Crisis began on Oct. 14, 1962, when a U-2 spy plane photographed missile installations in Cuba confirming the Soviets were gearing up with capabilities of their own. Lt. Col. Oleg Penkovsky, born the same year as Wynne in 1919, was the man on the inside, the Russian GRU spy who smuggled out military documents, photos, and human intelligence - including gossip he'd pick up at parties - which he passed to Wynne during business meetings. The resettled spy told Wiser he was convinced Ames had betrayed him, but he confirmed that he had been abruptly summoned back to Moscow on May 17, 1985almost four weeks before Ames said he named him to the KGB. After Penkovsky urged Wynne to arrange a meeting with the entities in question, he officially became a Western spy with the codename Hero.. Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze) and Greville Wynne (Benedict Cumberbatch) are players in the lesser known true life spy story of "The Courier." Benedict Cumberbatch film opens in cinemas UPDATED. MI6 was in disbelief as were the Americans they gave it to. In passing along the information stolen by Penkovsky, the two men played a role in deterring an all-out nuclear war. Relying once again on Varentsov's patronage, he spent nine months studying rocket artillery at Dzerzhinsky Military Academy. Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. (Howard, Russian authorities reported in 2002, died of a fall in his KGB dacha near Moscow. With the arrest of Aldrich Ames in 1994, it seemed that the mole hunters had found their quarry. He attended the prestigious Frunze Military Academy in 194548. When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. For Oleg Penkovsky, however, his world-altering espionage work hastened his death. Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba, to help build . But we are trying hard to collect all the information about him and will update you soon. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy (194953), he became an intelligence officer, serving primarily in Moscow. He also held the view that leaking this information would bring him a great deal of recognition and a sense of honour. We had neighbors that were very close. In simple terms, the GRU was Soviet army intelligence. Kennedy was deprived of information from a potentially important intelligence agent, such as reporting that Khrushchev was already looking for ways to defuse the situation, which might have lessened the tension during the ensuing 13-day stand-off. Rookie Cops Episode 9 Release Date and Time, Countdown, When Is It Coming Out? Soon after his arrest she collapsed psychologically. Would she ever live in the West? After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy from 1949 to 1953, he officially became an intelligence officer and worked in Moscow. After 14 days of strained negotiations, on October 28 Khruschev agreed to withdraw Soviet weapons from Cuba and the world breathed a sigh of relief. pic.twitter.com/EbShcFsWv2, Kenneth MacRae (@kmacraeplockton) February 19, 2022. Now, his relationship is perfect. He walked down the steps and shook hands with the waiting CIA officers. After school, she worked in London as a secretary before joining the Allied Control Commission and moving to West Germany. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Soon after they arrived in the United States, there was a ceremony honoring his father at a Russian Orthodox church in Washington. His father, Leonid Poleshchuk, was a senior KGB counterintelligence officer, most recently the deputy rezident for counterintelligence in Lagos, Nigeria. One news account said he had fallen down the stairs and broken his neck.). The same year, he said, they spotted the potential of Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, the assistant Soviet military attache in Ankara, Turkey. For two years I went to Lefortovo two, three times a week, Alla Bokhan told me. That day was June 13, 1985, by Ames account. It was the signal to launch his escape. Additionally, Wynne was a designer and money manager who was selected by MI6 due to his movement in Eastern Europe. Wright was bitter towards British intelligence, reportedly believing that it should have adopted his proposed methods to identify British/Soviet double agents. While President Kennedy and Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Kruschev dared each other to launch nuclear weapons on TV, one largely-forgotten Soviet spy changed the course of history from the shadows. Son And Daughter Now Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962. Penkovsky and Wynne's motivation to steal top-secret intel from the USSR is driven by their desire to protect their loved ones from a nuclear holocaust. Her husband was a spy who headed the MI6 station in Moscow but worked under the guise of a visa officer. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. On April 23, 1919, Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky was born in Vladikavkaz, Russia. This paper is about Oleg Penkovsky and his profound contributions to the UK and US military intelligence. Meet Hasekura Tsunenaga, The 17th-Century Samurai Who Traveled The World And Became A Roman Aristocrat, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Penkovsky had in the meantime become increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system, particularly with the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. British spy Greville Wynne was Penkovskys contact and intermediate to MI6. He played a role in both the Berlin Crisis in 1961 and the Cuban Missile Crisis the following year. Confess again! the general roared. These things have to be run to ground.. He drove around Athens in his BMW for close to an hour to make certain he wasnt being followed, then walked into a 100-foot pedestrian tunnel under a highway. He did so, he said, to prove his bona fides as a potential KGB mole. 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