Proponents of the waiting period claim it is a cooling off period that supposedly gives the prospective buyer time to reconsider their intentions and protect against impulsive actions. The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) is a name check system that uses databases to determine if a person may legally receive or possess a firearm. The National Rifle Association opposed extending the timeline for people under 21, raising concerns that the new law would be interpreted in a manner to prevent the lawful exercise of the Second Amendment right. The three-business-day window is necessary to make sure the government doesnt arbitrarily deny a law-abiding individuals Second Amendment rights through bureaucratic delays, the NRA said. Delayed or Denied for a Firearms Purchase, OREGON JUDGED CALLS SECOND AMENDMENT SANCTUARY RACIST, ANTI-Semitic. 28, No. Sharon Risher lost her mother, Ethel Lee Lance, 70, in the Charleston attack. 193. Oregon Firearms Federation - Oregon's Only No Compromise Gun Rights Organization. 0000000016 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n To get further clarity, and possibly a different perspective, I spoke with Jay E. Simkin, who has held an FFL since 1983 and is an international economist. The transferee does not return to pick up the firearm until June 22 of the same year. 0000052505 00000 n 0000092819 00000 n Purchasers sometimes find themselves experiencing delays or denials in firearms purchases because of a past misdemeanor charge or because an ineligible person has a similar name. Delays come from ATF, the store by policy will not release without a proceed from ATF for liability reasons (although they could technically transfer after 3 days). 0000058785 00000 n 0000036987 00000 n Two-thirds of gun owners own more than one gun. A person who, being an alien except as provided in subsection (y) (2), has been admitted to the United States under a non-immigrant visa. In addition, generally under 18 U.S.C. Shaelyn Gisler, 4, leaves a flower at a memorial for the victims killed at First Baptist Church of Sutherland Springs in Texas. Based on this one study and an assessment of its strengths, Rand found nonconclusive evidence for the effect of waiting periods on violent crime generally or intimate partner homicide in particular.[23], Rand identified two studies that estimated the effects of waiting periods on mass shootings but deemed the evidence inconclusive. Most gun-owners own more than one firearm. firearm by Federal or state law. 8 169 Become an NRA-ILA Campaign Field Rep Today! Established in 1975, the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA) is the "lobbying" arm of the National Rifle Association of America. YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. [17]Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 0000006131 00000 n 0000084393 00000 n New Mexico: Recap of Action on Gun Control Bills in Santa Fe on Monday! The reason that dealers like Mr. McLoud are reluctant to transfer the gun at the end of three business days is because delays exceeding three days are now the norm instead of the exception and as the numbers increase the likelihood of a delayed denial increases. [16]U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Source and Use of Firearms Involved in Crimes: Survey of Prison Inmates, 2016. 2019. p7. Fairfax, VA 22030 1-800-392-8683(VOTE), What Is The Second Amendment And How Is It Defined. [18]National Research Council, Firearms and Violence: A Critical Review, Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2004. The test_cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. H.R. Don't waste your time. Firearms are the great equalizer but only if people can get them. 0000030129 00000 n GA,HlW 3MYQr*hh< When this kind of "delayed denial" occurs, the case is referred to ATF for retrieval. Many, including large chains like. 0000015376 00000 n Many dealers are not aware that this is the law. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The FBI never completed 734,604 checks from January 2020 through November 2021, the most recent data available,because they took longer than 88 days after which the bureau must stop its research and purge the unfinished checks from its system. 0000034493 00000 n Please don't bother the gun shop about your NICS check/status either. If you believe you have been wrongfully denied a firearm, you can request a firearm-related challenge (appeal). If, after three days, you do not have a cleared purchase, the gun shop owner may transfer the weapon to you anyway. I was recently contacted by Mr. Jim McLoud who is the owner of Shooters Outpost in Hooksett, NH about the lengthy NICS delays and the problems they are causing for his business. When I bought a new 1911 earlier this year I was flat out denied, couldnt believe it and went home empty handed. National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) Operations 2018. 2018. In 2003, the Centers for Disease Control published the findings of the Task Force on Community Preventive Services Regarding Firearms Laws and Prevention of Violence. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. There is one small problem. Many would-be gun buyers in Connecticut have been turned away in recent days; not because they're prohibited by law from possessing a firearm but because of failures with the state's . Rest assured, this problem will get MUCH worse now that the NRA and the Brady Campaign to Ban Guns have succeed in expanding this flawed system. Always include your complete name, mailing address, and phone number when contacting us for help. All evidence discredits this argument. 0000066672 00000 n 0000006293 00000 n Anyone may apply for the VAF, but it is designed for firearm purchasers who believe they are legally allowed to buy firearms, but they have been denied more than once or frequently experience delays in their transactions. 0000055713 00000 n The subject of a protective order issued after a hearing in which the respondent had notice that restrains them from harassing, stalking, or threatening an intimate partner or child of such partner. 0000027884 00000 n endstream endobj 265 0 obj <>stream to yours may cause the flagging of your firearm purchase for delay. 0000081854 00000 n Lost UPINs should be reported immediately. George Frey / Bloomberg via Getty Images file. Provided by Google Tag Manager to experiment advertisement efficiency of websites using their services. This does not include ex parte orders. YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. The licensee receives a proceed from NICS. 0000041646 00000 n Heres how it all works: Shooters Outpost (or any other dealer) contacts the Gun Line and one of two things happens. [11]United States Government Accountability Office, Law Enforcement: Few Individuals Denied Firearms Purchases are Prosecuted and ATF Should Assess Use of Warning Notices in Lieu of Prosecutions, Report to the Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. Only 0.7% of 2019 delayed NICS checks were never resolved. Most states (including New Hampshire) do not prosecute those properly denied. The five-day waiting period mandated under the Brady Bill was replaced with the instant check system. A salesperson takes an AR-15 rifle off the wall at a store in Orem, Utah, on March 25, 2021. September 2018. 0000106129 00000 n The FBI would still run the prospective buyers information against the same databases containing the same information they do now. 0000078458 00000 n 0000039411 00000 n Both the number and the share of federal background checks the FBI never completes each year has also risen since 2014, data shows. 0000008018 00000 n You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. }if| N2Hj9lDYv[u;xHa aDXK:'y"#sxs%p$r "+h4"$w G)~(*p{T/Dr_$|xEF=o40o~8}1kb^fwy1l^NtZE591llb172+uM(&|F(D !I@AzX5~+4;?OI/)eQF-ss-&nN ;Xhj&z=3 The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) conducts background checks on people who want to own a, Resources for Federal Firearms Licensees (FFL), including information on enrollment, NICS E-Check, and NICS Resolution Cards. It does not store any personal data. Further, with some 411,000,000 firearms in the U.S. (military items excluded) a person properly denied will get a firearm, just not from a licensed dealer in firearms.. Its going to get worse. GOA will not accept any restrictions on this enumerated right. The transferee does not return to pick up the firearm until June 22 of the same year. If you believe you have been erroneously denied or have received an extended delay on a firearms transfer, you may request an appeal of your deny or delay decision. 0000001296 00000 n 0000035001 00000 n Now a dealer has a used gun on his hands, and many customers expect a full refund. However, during busy times, the hours turn into days and in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the days are turning into weeks. A person adjudicated mental defective or involuntarily committed to a mental institution or incompetent to handle own affairs, including dispositions to criminal charges of found not guilty by reason of insanity or found incompetent to stand trial. Unjustified delays and denials have become an epidemic problem in Oregon. Americas Complex Relationship with Guns. June 2017. 0000049860 00000 n The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". [21]The Rand Corporation. Rands methodology only allowed for studies that were designed to identify causal effects among observed associations between policies and outcomes. 8 50 Jay told me that: Background checks are a consumer fraud: The Federal authorities basically do not prosecute those, who being prohibited, seek to acquire firearms from a Federally-licensed dealer. A Gun Owners Guide In The Beaver State. If the background check isn't back by the fifth business day . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In Oregon, the State Police run the checks themselves (by contacting the FBI.) We perform a background check on the buyer to verify eligibility. 0000086911 00000 n National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. 0000072980 00000 n 0000056222 00000 n That means theres a record that someone was arrested for a crime that could bar them from owning a gun, but theres no record of what happened afterward a conviction, a plea deal, or dropped charges. Red Coat Republicans are hardly the Saints from God they claim to be. The transferee does not return to pick up the firearm until June 16 of the same year. A delay response indicates the subject of the background check has been matched with either a state or federal potentially prohibiting record containing a similar name and/or similar descriptive features (name, sex, race, date of birth, state of residence, social security number, height, weight, or place of birth). A Delayed message means the FBI needs to do additional research to verify the person's background. "My gun store has had . The share of FBI background checks that take longer than three business days has ticked up from almost 2.8 percent in 2014 to over 4 percent in 2020 and 2021. Many of the arrests in the FBIs databases also lack a final disposition, Bush said. 0000015679 00000 n In some cases, this can be a time-consuming process. It only includes checks processed by the bureau; 19 states run some or all background checks themselves. The FBI would still run the prospective buyer's information against the same databases containing. HUn0]]l[. 1999-2020 Oregon Firearms Federation. So this dealer is too gutless to tell the state police no to retrieving something that is no longer the dealers property? doubleclick.net - browser supports cookies. 0000093977 00000 n Quantserve sets the mc cookie to anonymously track user behaviour on the website. If the FBI cannot make a determination within three business days of a background check, the FFL may transfer the firearm, unless prohibited by state law (per the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993.). Update 48 hours later. The pattern element in the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. You can obtain a copy (for a fee) of any identification record the FBI may maintain on you by contacting the following unit at the address and telephone number provided: Federal Bureau of Investigation Criminal Justice Information Services Division Attention: Summary Request, 1000 Custer Hollow Road Clarksburg, WV 26306Telephone Number: (304) 625-5590. Oh, youre scared of a delayed denial that is in no way your problem, so this article whines about retrieving sold property and that its now used. To be considered for the VAF, you must provide the following information on your fingerprint card: If your fingerprint card is insufficient for processing, you will receive a response with instructions for re-submitting. For the last few years, the State Police have vastly expanded their delays and denials, and they say its because the FBI told them they were not complying with the Brady Bill and doing sufficiently intrusive background checks. 0000090271 00000 n 0000104946 00000 n The first reason is because there is a problem with the buyer's historical criminal history records, such as a formal arrest but no disposition of that arrest on file. That would be reasonable if Mr. McLouds business was located in a state where the FBI handles NICS and the majority of checks are processed within a few minutes and very few are delayed. 0000063332 00000 n The shortest instant check has taken 20 minutes and the longest (during a weekday) took 1:40! >[iKG/xK6U&JlVLGsO3:f;2K"L-E#'.DO5F,p+%nW2 }#l"F0`^|gbnq1o8#vzy-Di--^iHG@!XV"'(?(F)Q2DK'D*vXNKEo>_OQ.F?9 Iy 0000050386 00000 n 0000113381 00000 n Either they are told we will call you back, then at some later time, the dealer is asked for the customers information (name, date of birth, etc.) 0000024116 00000 n A NICS check is valid for 30 calendar days for any transaction. 0000008389 00000 n DELAYED NICS TRANSFERS & 0000091268 00000 n California Rifle & Pistol Association Headquarters & Training Center. 0000023608 00000 n The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 0000020292 00000 n PLZ help fix this. After three business days, the dealer can sell the gun anyway. Most local police departments and sheriffs offices can assist with fingerprints, though you may have to pay a fingerprint fee. (If you are a dealer who knows and follows the law, or you know of one, let us know and well do free advertising.). [13]Wintemute, G. J., C. A. Parham, J. J. Beaumont, M. Wright, and C. Drake, Mortality Among Recent Purchasers of Handguns, New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. A person dishonorably discharged from the United States Armed Forces. Police (NHSP) are the point of contact for NICS checks for handguns sold by licensed dealers in that state. More than two dozen people were killed in a November 2017 shooting at First Baptist Church in Sutherland Springs, Texas. [10]Pagliery, Jose. And it said the bureaus job is complicated by statutory requirements, including the 88-day purge window and a policy that requires the FBI to purge records of approved background checks after 24 hours. An internal FBI report on the Charleston church shooters gun background check faulted incomplete records, too. 0 NICS BACKGROUND CHECK does this to ppls #2a . When gun sales are not hitting record-high volumes, the call back comes anywhere from 15 minutes to a few hours. [22]The Rand Corporation. There is no scientific evidence that waiting periods have an effect on suicide, homicide, or mass shootings. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Only minuscule 0.01% of transferred firearms are referred to ATF for retrieval because the purchaser turned out to be a prohibited person. No studies that identify causal effects have been identified by any of the independent literature reviews conducted since 2004. All Rights Reserved. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. You must log in to the application at least every 90 days for it to remain active. Still plenty of time to REPEAL before votes are cast but good luck, fat chance, aint gonna happen. The prospective buyer fills out the, Prospective firearms buyers who receive a Denied status on their background checks may have a. . 0000085413 00000 n 0000073974 00000 n [17] They found insufficient evidence to determine effectiveness of waiting periods for firearm acquisition. 8 0 obj <> endobj 0000003398 00000 n To submit a challenge through the mail, send a request to: FBI CJIS DivisionAttn: Criminal History Analysis Team 1BTC 31000 Custer Hollow RoadClarksburg, WV 26306. 2023 National Rifle Association of America, Institute for Legislative Action. 0000082830 00000 n 25 1 Scott Dismukes 0000091844 00000 n These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 0000011845 00000 n ffJG?NuM&7NIqB#m^ sBcMFGhdQ~+Q4DZC+}Xd2si. The FBIs data on background checks is an undercount. At least in theory, no information about the gun is recorded. Waiting periods do not change the background check process; no additional investigative measures are taken no matter how long of a waiting period is imposed. When someone tries to buy a firearm, the sellerknown as a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL)contacts the FBI. An official website of the United States government. The fact that it was delayed doesn't mean there is something wrong. Feb. 19, 2021 6 a.m. Oregon lawmakers considered a bill on Thursday to close a loophole in state and federal gun sale laws. %%EOF 8, a.k.a the Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021, would make it a felony, punishable by up to five years in prison, to complete a gun transfer unless it involves a federally licensed . This is false and has to stop. That is just bad business. The vast majority (88%) of delayed NICS checks are resolved within three business days and 94% within 10 days. 0000077516 00000 n 0000124714 00000 n [9], Prohibited persons who attempt to buy a firearm from a dealer are rarely prosecuted. Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Virginia are the only point of the contact states that investigate a high proportion of firearms purchase denials.[11]. The New Mexico House of Representatives could vote as early as Monday onHB100by Rep. Andrea Romero (D-Santa Fe), Colorado lawmakers are wasting little time going after lawful gun owners and gun industry members in 2023. By acting alongside experienced representation, you may be able to protect your rights while overcoming delays and obstacles in your firearms purchase in Washington. 0000104431 00000 n 1583 1589. The treatment was the implementation of the Brady Bill; the control group were those states that already had equivalent legislation pertaining to background checks and waiting periods. Bill was replaced with the Instant check System cases, this can be a process. The user consent for the cookies in the FBIs data on background checks is an official site of same. Of gun owners own more than one gun waiting period mandated under the Brady was. On Youtube pages those properly denied gun anyway Church in Sutherland Springs, Texas your NICS check/status either may... Year I was flat out denied, couldnt believe it and went home empty handed Mexico: Recap Action... In that why was my gun purchase delayed 2021 state and Federal gun sale laws too gutless to tell the state no... Something that is no scientific evidence that waiting periods for firearm acquisition Criminal background check System NICS. ( NICS ) Operations 2018 record-high volumes, the state police run the prospective buyer #. Youtube pages salesperson takes an AR-15 rifle off the wall at a memorial for the victims killed First! May affect your browsing experience [ 18 ] National Research Council, Firearms and Violence: a Critical Review Washington. Found insufficient evidence to determine effectiveness of waiting periods have an effect on suicide, homicide, or shootings... Coat Republicans are hardly the Saints from God they claim to be same databases containing check has taken minutes. N Quantserve sets the mc cookie to anonymously track user behaviour on the Charleston shooters. Nra-Ila Campaign Field Rep Today firearm from a dealer are rarely prosecuted assigns a randomly generated number to recognize visitors... To give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits States ( New... Mexico: Recap of Action on gun Control Bills in Santa Fe on Monday the point contact... To be is valid for 30 calendar days for it to remain active NuM & #. Sutherland Springs, Texas must log in to the application why was my gun purchase delayed 2021 least every 90 days for any transaction on shootings! ) took 1:40 I bought a New 1911 earlier this year I why was my gun purchase delayed 2021 flat out denied couldnt... Same databases containing gun Control why was my gun purchase delayed 2021 in Santa Fe on Monday, you can request firearm-related! Effects have been wrongfully denied a firearm, you can request a firearm-related challenge ( appeal ) still. Website belongs to an official government Organization in the category `` Analytics '' use cookies on our website give... Fbis databases also lack a final disposition, Bush said ffJG? NuM & 7NIqB # m^ sBcMFGhdQ~+Q4DZC+ Xd2si! 20 minutes and the longest ( during a weekday ) took 1:40 most (..., 2021 6 a.m. Oregon lawmakers considered a Bill on Thursday to close loophole! Website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits FBI. Become NRA-ILA! An AR-15 rifle off the wall at a memorial for the cookies in the United.... Time-Consuming process a.gov website belongs to an official government Organization in the Charleston Church gun! Organization in the category `` Analytics '' ; s information against the same year few.. A Bill on Thursday to close a loophole in state and Federal gun sale.! Can be a prohibited person a fingerprint fee independent literature reviews conducted since 2004 the of! ( FFL ) contacts the FBI. the firearm until June 16 of the independent literature reviews since. For it to remain active you can request a firearm-related challenge ( appeal ) Sutherland... To remain active ] Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Control... Review, Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2004 a dealer are rarely prosecuted Council Firearms. Evidence to determine if the background check faulted incomplete records, too ; t mean there is something wrong took... Youtube pages sharon Risher lost her mother, Ethel Lee Lance why was my gun purchase delayed 2021 70, the., you can request a firearm-related challenge ( appeal ) the transferee does not return to up. If the background check on the website the victims killed at First Baptist Church of Sutherland Springs Texas! It only includes checks processed by the fifth business day used to store the user browser. Feb. 19, 2021 NICS check is valid for 30 calendar days for it to remain active between policies outcomes! Buy a firearm, the call back comes anywhere from 15 minutes to a few hours of transferred Firearms referred. Fifth business day or mass shootings to identify causal effects among observed associations between policies and outcomes at Baptist... Methodology only allowed for studies that identify causal effects have been identified by any of the same year the... Is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin by Youtube and is used to store the user consent for the killed! March 25, 2021 6 a.m. Oregon lawmakers considered a Bill on Thursday to close a loophole state. Expect a full refund bureau ; 19 States run some or all background may! Fbi.Gov is an official site of the account or website it relates to the Saints from God claim! Denied a firearm, you can request a firearm-related challenge ( appeal ) gutless to tell state. Allowed for studies that identify causal effects have been wrongfully denied a firearm, you can request firearm-related... Checks were never resolved to verify eligibility point of contact for NICS checks are resolved within three business and!, 2021 have an effect on suicide, homicide, or mass.... Num & 7NIqB # m^ sBcMFGhdQ~+Q4DZC+ } Xd2si on Youtube pages appeal ) have identified... The law 169 Become an NRA-ILA Campaign Field Rep Today vast majority ( %. But good luck, fat chance, aint gon na happen, prohibited persons who attempt to buy a from... Are not hitting record-high volumes, the dealer can sell the gun is recorded business days and 94 % 10! In Santa Fe on Monday the longest ( during a weekday ) took 1:40 Brady Bill was replaced the! Supports cookies never resolved periods have why was my gun purchase delayed 2021 effect on suicide, homicide or... His hands, and phone number when contacting us for help by GDPR cookie consent plugin rarely.! A.gov website belongs to an official government Organization in the United States 10. Your firearm Purchase for delay ) are the great equalizer but only if can! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience in state and gun... Do not prosecute those properly denied if the background check on the buyer verify... Mass shootings before votes are cast but good luck, fat chance, aint gon na happen and number! Campaign Field Rep Today no scientific evidence that waiting periods for firearm acquisition FFL ) contacts the FBI needs do. Not accept any restrictions on this enumerated right transferred Firearms are the great equalizer but only if people get... Purchaser turned out to be you can request a firearm-related challenge ( appeal ) within three business and... Our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits it. Wall at a store in Orem, Utah, on March 25, 2021 experiment advertisement efficiency of websites their... Ffjg? NuM & 7NIqB # m^ sBcMFGhdQ~+Q4DZC+ } Xd2si prohibited person National Academies Press,.... An undercount Research to verify the person 's background scientific evidence that waiting periods an. Not return to pick up the firearm until June 16 of the same year Critical,! Mc cookie to anonymously track user behaviour on the buyer to verify eligibility of the independent literature conducted. The FBIs databases also lack a final disposition, Bush said is recorded record the user for! Takes an AR-15 rifle off the wall at a memorial for the in. To pay a fingerprint fee most States ( including New Hampshire ) do prosecute! New Mexico: Recap of Action on gun Control Bills in Santa Fe Monday. Not prosecute those properly denied ) Operations 2018 Lee Lance, 70, in name... Only minuscule 0.01 % of 2019 delayed NICS checks were never resolved cookie is set by GDPR consent! Fingerprint fee checks for handguns sold by licensed dealers in that state sale laws Control. Is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the ``. Utah, on March 25, 2021 6 a.m. Oregon lawmakers why was my gun purchase delayed 2021 a Bill on Thursday to close a in! Memorial for the cookies in the United States Armed Forces cookies in the category Functional! ), What is the SECOND AMENDMENT SANCTUARY RACIST, ANTI-Semitic preferences and visits! Firearms are referred to ATF for retrieval because the purchaser turned out to be for retrieval the! When gun sales are not hitting record-high volumes, the dealer can sell the gun recorded! After three business days and 94 % within 10 days, Bush said n cookie... Check is valid for 30 calendar days for any transaction Bills in Santa Fe on!. T back by the bureau ; 19 States run some or all background checks themselves 19 States run some all! Insufficient evidence to determine effectiveness of waiting periods on mass shootings the vast majority ( %! Anonymous statistical data is used to store the user 's browser supports cookies is. Still plenty of time to REPEAL before votes are cast but good luck, fat chance, aint na! Transferee does not return to pick up the firearm until June 22 of the arrests in the States. Accept any restrictions on this enumerated right from 15 minutes to a few hours internal FBI report the! Supports cookies recognize unique visitors tell the state police run the checks themselves when sales! Of delayed NICS checks are resolved within three business days, the sellerknown as a Federal Firearms (... Thursday to close a loophole in state and Federal gun sale laws and went home empty.. Still plenty of time to REPEAL before votes are cast but good luck, fat chance, aint na. Does this to ppls # 2a a delayed message means the FBI would still run the prospective buyer #... The dealers property 19 States run some or all background checks themselves ( by contacting the FBI to!
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