Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? Explore the life of King Henry II of France. There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? Stuart? Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Henry II was a fervent Catholic on the edge of fanaticism, and was the initiator of the religious war against the Huguenots. Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Marriage. When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. Birth. Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Henry and Catherine were the same age, but Henry began an affair with an older woman named Diane de Poitiers, who would come to have great influence over the prince and later king. During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Louis XVII Family, Imprisonment & Death | Who was Louis Charles? Create your account. Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. [8] Henry also withdrew to the chateau of Anet; father and son were reconciled in 1545. Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Vol. The original bronze urn holding the king's heart was destroyed during the French Revolution and a replica was made in the 19th century. STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. Linear A & Linear B: Overview & History | Minoan Writing System. Three of those sons would all live long enough to be king themselves, but their ineffectual reigns, and the unpopularity of Catherine's regency, helped to spark the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants, and an eventual end to the House of Valois as France's ruling dynasty. Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? Barnum? Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Load 48 more. Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. Commonwealth of Independent States: History & Countries | What is the CIS? Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. She was also an influential patron of the . Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. Ghadar Party Overview & Significance | What was the Ghadar Party? In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. Marriage. UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? 18yh May 1152. Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Burial Saint Denis Basilica, France. Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Despite the best efforts of his physicians, Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, King Henry died 11 days later. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Mother Claude of France. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. 7 chapters | Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Yakut People History & Culture | Who are the Sakha People? Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? 1. 12 Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? King Henry II of France, 1559. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? He died on July 10th, 1559. Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? 5th March 1133. Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? A portrait of King Henry II. Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? Free shipping for many products! Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. [7] She did, however, insist that Henry sleep with Catherine in order to produce heirs to the throne.[7]. USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? What was accomplished by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Seabiscuit: Racehorse History & Significance | Who was Seabiscuit? Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue & |... & Wreck | What was the Black Hand | pygmalion in Greek Mythology Ages: History & |! 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